compensate的解释 compensate的解释是什么

1. 酬报，酬劳，给...报酬，给...付工钱
2. 改变货币含金量以稳定货币
3. 补偿；赔偿；弥补；抵偿；抵消
4. 【经】稳定购买力
5. 【物】补偿...的变差
6. 【机】补整
7. 补充，补助

1. vt. & vi. 补偿,酬报 provide with a balancing effect for some loss or sth lacking; make a suitable payment for some loss

1.赔偿;补偿
Tocompensate someonefor money or things that they have lost means to pay them money or give them something to replace that money or those things.

e.g. The official promise tocompensate people for the price rise clearly hadn't been worked out properly...
显然，官方对物价上涨进行补偿的承诺没有真正兑现。
e.g. To ease financial difficulties, farmers could be compensated for their loss of subsidies.
为了缓解经济困难，农场主们损失的补贴会得到补偿。

2.弥补;补偿
If youcompensate for a lack of something orfor something you have done wrong, you do something to make the situation better.

e.g. The company agreed to keep up high levels of output in order tocompensate for supplies lost...
这家公司同意保持高产量以弥补供货丢失带来的缺口。
e.g. She would then feel guilt for her anger andcompensate by doing even more for the children.
之后她会因为自己发火而感到愧疚，会替孩子们做更多的事作为补偿。

3.抵消
Something thatcompensates for something else balances it or reduces its effects.

e.g. MPs say it is crucial that a system is found tocompensate for inflation...
下议院的议员们说关键是要找到一种抵消通货膨胀影响的机制。
e.g. The pluses more than compensated for the inconveniences involved in making the trip.
各种有利因素大大抵消了出行过程中的种种不便。

4.弥补(过失或不足)
If you try tocompensate for something that is wrong or missing in your life, you try to do something that removes or reduces the harmful effects.

e.g. People who sense that they are inferior have tocompensate, and often over-compensate by way of outward achievement.
觉得自卑的人只有通过外在的成就来弥补自己的不足，但往往都做过了头。
e.g. No supportive words could evercompensate for the pain of being separated from her children for 10 years.
任何表示支持的言语都无法弥补与孩子们分开10年带给她的痛苦。

compensate for (v.+prep.)

赔偿,补偿损失 make a suitable payment; give (sth) to make up for loss
compensate for sth

Nothing can compensate for losing my husband.

我失去丈夫的损失是无法弥补的。

Nothing can compensate for the loss of one's health.

失去健康是无法补偿的。

The marvelous acting compensated for the play's weak script.

本剧的精彩表演弥补了剧本的不足。

compensate sb for sth/v-ing

The company compensated her for the extra work.

公司对她所干的额外工作予以补偿。

The hunters compensated the farmer for killing his cow by paying him.

猎人们给了这位农民钱,以作为打死他的牛的赔偿。

The firm must compensate you for your travelling costs.

这个商行必须偿付给你差旅费。

compensate with (v.+prep.)

弥补 give (sth) to make up for loss
compensate sth with sth

He compensated his homely appearance with great personal charm.

他的个人魅力美化了他那其貌不扬的外表。

I compensated his loss with money.

我赔偿他的经济损失。

They compensated my loss of time with money.

他们用钱来补偿我的时间损失。

• The benefit of it would not compensate the danger.

  出自：W. Dampier

compensate, atone, redeem

这组词都表示“补偿”。其区别是：

compensate主要含有“赔偿(损失)”“酬报(劳役)”等意思; redeem主要含有“赎回(抵押品)”“弥补(过错)”“挽回(荣誉)”等意思; atone与for连用表示“赎”“补偿(过失或过错)”,但atone只能用于比较严重的场合。

compensate, balance, counterbalance, counterpoise, countervail, offset

这组词都可表示“赔偿,弥补”。其区别是：

compensate表示“赔偿”,意思最广泛,可以指补偿损失、酬报劳役、弥补缺陷等; countervail表示“补偿”，强调在能力或效率方面可以抵消已造成的影响、伤害或损失。balance表示“弥补”,指相互调节,以达到在数量、质量、大小、重要性或效率等方面的平衡或均衡; offset表示“弥补”,强调在善与恶、得与失、赢与亏等方面的均衡; counterbalance表示“弥补”“抵消”,多指弥补不足之处; counterpoise表示“抵消”“均衡”,指提供相同的重量或相等的价值等。

compensate, indemnify, pay, reimburse, remunerate, satisfy

这组词均可表示“报偿”。其区别在于：

1.pay的基本意思是“偿还债务”,引申可表示多种意思,不一定指实际上的“金钱”。

2.compensate强调用相等的金钱或者价值相当的东西来“赔偿”失去的东西或“酬劳”他人付出的劳力。例如:

Many firms compensate their workers if they are hurt at work.许多公司都对工作时受伤的工人给予赔偿。

3.remunerate暗示或许诺要给予“报答”,但不一定兑现。例如:

I will remunerate you my debt for gratitude.我要报答我对你的感激之情。

We only hope we can remunerate you for the pleasure you have given us.我们只希望能够报答你给我们带来的快乐。

4.satisfy特指依据法律或法庭的判决加以“赔偿”,以满足其要求或还清某种债务。例如:

He had to satisfy all claims for the damage he had caused.他必须赔偿他造成的所有损失。

We are never late in satisfying him for his labour.我们从不延误付给他劳动报酬。

5.reimburse专指为他人报销办事时的花销。例如:

All expenses will be reimbursed to the customer for any loss or damage.一切费用都能给你报销。

6.indemnify指允诺或实际赔偿损失,但赔偿额不一定同损失额持平。例如:

Their former enemies indemnified the victorious nations for the huge loss.战胜国要求战败国交付巨额赔款。