assembly的近义词

1. a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit
2. the act of constructing something (as a piece of machinery)
3. a public facility to meet for open discussion
4. a group of persons who are gathered together for a common purpose
5. a unit consisting of components that have been fitted together
6. the social act of assembling;

   "they demanded the right of assembly"
   

1.议会；代表大会
Anassembly is a large group of people who meet regularly to make decisions or laws for a particular region or country.

e.g. ...the campaign for the first free election to the NationalAssembly.
呼吁国民议会召开首次自由选举的运动
e.g. ...anassembly of party members from the Russian republic.
俄罗斯共和国的党员代表大会

2.集会;集会者
Anassembly is a group of people gathered together for a particular purpose.

assembly

e.g. ...anassembly of women Olympic gold-medal winners...
奥林匹克金牌女性获得者的集会
e.g. He waited until complete quiet settled on theassembly.
他一直等到集会的人群完全安静下来。

3.集会（权利）
When you refer to rights ofassembly or restrictions onassembly, you are referring to the legal right that people have to gather together.

assembly在线翻译

e.g. The US Constitution guarantees free speech, freedom ofassembly and equal protection...
美国保证言论自由、集会自由和受到平等保护的权利。
e.g. They were accused of unlawfulassembly.
他们被控非法集会。

4.（全校师生的）晨会，早会
In a school,assembly is a gathering of all the teachers and pupils at the beginning of every school day.

assembly

e.g. By 9, the juniors are in the hall forassembly.
到9点时，三年级学生都在大厅里等待参加晨会。
e.g. ...a long room with a stage at one end for assemblies.
一端设有早会用的高台的狭长房间

5.装配；组装
Theassembly of a machine, device, or object is the process of fitting its different parts together.

e.g. For the rest of the day, he worked on theassembly of an explosive device.
在那天余下的时间里，他继续组装爆炸装置。
e.g. ...workers at Sao Paulo's carassembly plants.
圣保罗汽车装配厂的工人

• address an assembly在集会上讲话
• call an assembly召集会议
• convene an assembly召集会议
• dismiss an assembly解散大会
• hold an assembly举行大会
• organize an assembly召集会议

• constitutional assembly制宪会议
• deliberative assembly审议会议
• national assembly全国大会
• periodic assembly定期集会
• public assembly公众集会
• the General A-联合国大会

• assembly hall会堂
• assembly line装配线
• assembly list汇编表
• assembly program汇编程序
• assembly shop装配车间

• president at the assembly会议
• speech at the assembly集会上的讲话
• freedom of assembly集会自由
• right of assembly集会权利

• A Triennial Bill enforced the assembly of the Houses every three years.

  出自：J. R. Green

• After final assembly it is necessary to test the completed equipment.

  出自：Encyclopedia Britannica

assembly, congress, convention, council, meeting

这组词都有“会议”“集会”的意思。

1.meeting是普通用词,可指两人或两人以上的各种情况的集会、会议; council常指在国际上由各国代表参加的政治会议,或常设的政治机构; congress使用面比council窄,在国际上指各种专业人员代表大会,或为解决某事项专门召开的各国代表会议,在国内则多指经选举产生的立法机构,或专业人员代表大会; convention指正式派代表出席的政治、宗教、政党等的大会,用以通过协议或选举领导人等。

2.council的成员是固定的,规模不大,是非群众性的; 而congress的规模总是较大,有一定的代表性、群众性。

conference，congress，assembly，meeting，rally，council，session，convention，gathering

这些名词均含有“会，会议”之意。

conference正式用词，一般指大型会议，如工作会议、国际学术交流会议、各国之间的协商、会谈等。

congress指国会、议会、代表大会等机构，尤指经选举产生的国家立法机构的大会或由这些机构召开的大会，也可指专业人员代表大会。

assembly多指一个通常有许多人参加、计划好的，为某一特殊目的而召集的会议。

meeting普通用词，词义广泛。指一般性的会议，可用于任何场合。

rally指大规模的群众性政治集会。

council在国际上多指由各国代表参加的政治会议，或常设的政治机构。在国内、地方上，此词多指常设的政务领导机构，如市政委员会等。

session一般指议会等召开的正式会议。

convention侧重指某一政党或团体为某一特殊目的而召开的会议；也可指学术团体的年会。

gathering指两人以上的聚会或集会，强调非正式性。